The poignant, opening sentence
in Psalm 22 reveals the disturbing fact of God’s
servant crying out in God forsakenness.
How could one of the members of
the Godhead turn His back on another member of the
Trinity?
“God forsaken of God” was the
price of our atonement. When Jesus Christ bore our
sin on the cross He was forsaken of God the Father.
He paid the full price for our atonement on the
cross when He bore the penalty of the wrath of God
against sin for us. This sacrificial act reveals how
much God loves us.
Psalm 22 has been described as
the “Psalm of the Cross” because it is the best
description in the entire Bible of the crucifixion
of Jesus Christ. The amazing thing is King David
wrote it a thousand years before the event described
actually took place in history. Moreover, execution
by crucifixion was never practiced by the Jewish
people and was unknown for centuries until developed
by the Carthaginians and later refined by the
Romans. David paints a prophetic picture of the
anguish of the Suffering Servant of God to pay the
penalty for our sins. Psalm 22 is entirely messianic
and prophetic. David foresaw and spoke of the
suffering of the Anointed of God.
No event in the life of David
accounts for the terrible events in this Psalm. It
defies a naturalistic explanation.
The words of the poet are
fulfilled literally and exactly in the execution of
Jesus Christ. The desolate God forsaken cry (v. 1;
cf. Matt. 27:46); the contrasting periods of light
and darkness (v. 2; Matt. 27:45); the extreme
humiliation and treatment of the sufferer (vv. 6-8,
12-13; Matt. 27:39-44) and the casting of lots for
His garments (v. 18; Matt. 27:35) are some of the
greatest evidences for divine inspiration of all the
Scriptures including this Psalm.
What was Jesus thinking about
while He hung on the cross during the terrible three
hours of God forsakenness? The Gospel writers
Matthew and Mark inform us He suddenly cried out,
“Eloi, Eloi, lama sabachthani.” It was a direct
quotation of Psalm 22:1. “My God, my God, why have
you forsaken me?” (Matt. 27:46; Mk. 15:34).
“My God, my God” is the
translation of Eli, Eli “my Strong One,” “my Strong
One.” It is He who turns His face from the suffering
one (vv. 2-3).
Why is it that our ancient
fathers trusted in Elohay, the One to be feared by
men, and He always answered them, but even though
His Servant cries “by day,” the response is, “You do
not answer; and by night, I have no answer” (v. 2)?
They “trusted,” “cried out,” were “determined” and
“not ashamed” (v. 4). God has turned His back on Him
and has forsaken Him.
Jesus was apparently reflecting
on great Old Testament Scriptures as He hung dying
as our sacrifice. He saw His crucifying as a
fulfillment of the Scriptures. These prophecies gave
Him encouragement and focus as He died to purchase
our atonement.
Psalm 22 opens with the awful
sense of God forsakenness that took place during the
three hours of darkness at Calvary. The one crying
out in God forsakenness feels completely enshrouded
by the wrath of God.
The answer to the question, “My
God, my God, why have you forsaken me?” is found in
the words of the apostle Paul in 2 Corinthians 5:21.
“He [God the Father] made Him [Jesus Christ] who
knew no sin to be sin on our behalf, so that we
might become the righteousness of God in Him.”
Have you experienced perfect
forgiveness from the One who was God-forsaken?
Wil is a graduate of William
Carey University, B. A.; New Orleans Baptist
Theological Seminary, Th. M.; and Azusa Pacific
University, M. A. He has pastored in Panama, Ecuador
and the U. S, and served for over 20 years as
missionary in Ecuador and Honduras. He had a daily
expository Bible teaching ministry head in over 100
countries from 1972-2005. He continues to seek
opportunities to be personally involved in world
missions. Wil and his wife Ann have three grown
daughters. He currently serves as a Baptist pastor
and teaches seminary extension courses in Ecuador.
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and Ecuador. Jesus said, "If you abide in
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(John 15:7).